Primary Sources

Primary and Secondary Sources

Primary and Secondary Sources in the same subject area


Working_in_a_laundry.jpg
Working in a laundry--Lewis Hine

Primary Sources--original sources of information

  • First-hand accounts, created by participants or witnesses of events
  • In their original form; raw data
  • Not explained or interpreted
  • Created during the time period being investigated
  • Primary sources

Secondary Sources--secondhand account containing some type of interpretation

  • A non-participant or a non-witness describing an event or person
  • Created after the time period being investigated
  • Compile, interpret, analyze, summarize,or critique primary sources
  • Secondary sources

Mary Ann Hamilton immigrated from Ireland, worked in a laundry, and lived in New York City in the 1920s. Her workplace might have looked like the picture above.


Primary Source Examples:

Photographs:

Mary Ann (Mollie) Hamilton


Journals and Diaries:

Journal of Mary Ann (Mollie) Hamilton


Letters:

Letter from MAH Frost to Elinor Critchlow


Vital Records:

Marriage record of Herbert Frost and Mary Ann Hamilton


Census Records:

1920 Census


Photograph:

Herbert, Mollie, Herbie Frost


Artifact:

Hat belonging to Mary Ann Hamilton Frost


Example of Secondary Source:

Short Biography of Mary Ann Hamilton Frost



Assessment



Primary Sources



Analyzing Primary Sources



Child Labor Photo Analysis